Dangote Refinery Sustains US Crude Purchase With 5m Barrels

To sustain refining operations, the Dangote Refinery has placed import order of at least five million barrels of US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil in July, thus extending its buying spree after a potential record tally for June.

The giant new 650,000 barrel per day capacity oil refinery is set to import around 161,000 bpd of WTI in July after awarding tenders in recent days, off the back of a record 300,000 bpd booked in its June tenders. Final totals for the month could change should the refinery make more purchases, according to Reuters.

The buying spree highlights the increasing competition oil exporters face as the OPEC+ producer group increases output, with U.S. crudes struggling to compete in Asia against a six-month low in spot premiums for UAE Murban crude, traders said.

Commodity trader Vitol supplied two million barrels for July delivery in the latest Dangote tender, Azeri state-owned Socar another two million barrels, and miner and trader Glencore sold the remaining one million barrels, the sources said.

Vitol did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment on the tender result, while Socar and Glencore declined to comment.

The sellers of the nine million barrels Dangote was to have bought for June arrival in an earlier tender were not confirmed by Reuters. Tender details are not made public.

Dangote’s previous record for U.S. crude imports was 173,000 bpd in April, data from global shipping analytics firm Kpler show.

“We can take only what they are giving to us from Nigeria, this is a known fact. We have to import the rest,” said head of the Dangote Oil Refinery, Edwin Devakumar.

The Dangote refinery’s crude diet comprises mainly Nigerian grades, though it has been purchasing WTI semi-regularly since March 2024, according to Kpler. In 2025, it also bought spot cargoes from Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Algeria, and Brazil, the data show.

The refinery is expected to operate at reduced rates through October due to a series of issues in recent months, according to industry monitor IIR. The refinery is now ramping up toward 85 per cent operating capacity, a spokesperson for the refinery told Reuters. It had been running at around 80 per cent since mid-March, IIR said.