The treason trial of the former president of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Joseph Kabila, has begun in a military court in the capital, Kinshasa.
He also faces other charges, including murder and rape, linked to his alleged support for M23 rebels – who control a large part of the mineral-rich east of the country. He denies the charges, did not appear at the hearing and has asked to be tried in absentia.
Kabila’s successor, President Félix Tshisekedi, has accused him of being the brains behind the rebels.
The ex-president has rejected the case as “arbitrary” and said the courts were being used as an “instrument of oppression”.
After several hours, yesterday’s trial was adjourned to the end of the month, following a request by prosecutors for extra time to review documents.
A ceasefire deal between the rebels and the government was agreed last week, but fighting has continued.
Kabila had been living outside the country for two years, but arrived in the rebel-held city of Goma, in eastern DR Congo, from self-imposed exile in South Africa in May.
Pointing to overwhelming evidence, the UN and several Western countries have accused neighbouring Rwanda of backing the M23, and sending thousands of its soldiers into DR Congo. But Kigali denies the charges, saying it is acting to stop the conflict from spilling over onto its territory.
Former presidents in DR Congo serve as senators for life and enjoy lifetime immunity.
But in May, Kabila’s fellow senators stripped his immunity to allow his prosecution on charges that include torture, taking part in an insurrectionist movement, and the forcible occupation of Goma.
According to the AFP news agency, the charge sheet describes Kabila as “one of the initiators of the Congo River Alliance” – the wider rebel grouping which includes the M23 and other militia.
