Gabon, located on the west coast of Central Africa, is known for its lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and commitment to environmental conservation. With over 80% of its land covered in forests, the country is home to rare species like forest elephants and gorillas. Gabon has also set ambitious goals for sustainable development, aiming to protect its natural resources while fostering economic growth.
Until this Wednesday morning, Gabon had been under the firm grip of the Bongo family since 1967.
Ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba was the son of late Omar Bongo, who was the second president of Gabon from 1967 until his death in 2009. After his father’s death, Ali Bongo won the 2009 Gabonese presidential election, becoming the third President of Gabon. He was reelected in 2016, in elections marred by numerous irregularities, arrests, human rights violations, and post-election protests and violence.
He was also declared the winner of the controversial 2023 Gabonese general election.
The August 30, 2023 dawn coup ousting Ali Bongo Ondimba by Gabonese military officers was the second coup in the history of Gabon since its independence in 1960 with the first bloodless coup recorded in 1964.
However, hereunder are 10 things that make Gabon unique:
1. Biodiversity Hotspot: Gabon boasts dense rainforests and unique ecosystems, contributing to its status as a biodiversity hotspot.
2. Conservation Focus: The country is committed to conservation and sustainable development, with a significant portion of its land dedicated to national parks and protected areas like its famed Loango National Park, which shelters a diversity of wildlife, from gorillas and hippos to whales; Lopé National Park consists of mostly rainforest, and Akanda National Park is known for its mangroves and tidal beaches.
3. Cultural Diversity: Gabon is home to over 40 ethnic groups, each with its own distinct cultural traditions and languages.
4. Wildlife: It houses rare and endangered species such as gorillas, forest elephants, and leopards.
5. Ivindo National Park: This park contains crucial habitats for gorillas and forest elephants, making it a conservation priority.
6. Preservation Efforts: Gabon’s emphasis on environmental protection positions it as a global leader in safeguarding its natural resources.
7. Eco-Tourism: The country offers opportunities for eco-tourism, allowing visitors to experience its unique biodiversity up close.
8. Low Population Density: With a relatively small population, Gabon maintains a balance between human activity and nature.
9. Oil Industry: Despite its oil industry, Gabon has taken steps to mitigate environmental impacts and invest in green initiatives.
10. African Culture and Modernity: The country bridges traditional African culture with modern development, creating a distinctive national identity.
