Sign Language Interpreting: A Lucrative Yet Underserved Profession In Nigeria

Sign language interpreters are in short supply in Nigeria. Despite an estimated deaf and hard-of-hearing population of over 8.5 million people, the country has fewer than 1,000 certified interpreters. This severe shortage has created a significant accessibility gap in education, healthcare, legal services, and public communication, among other critical sectors.

Sign language interpreters are trained professionals who bridge the communication gap between Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals and the hearing community by translating spoken language into sign language and vice versa. Their services are essential in schools, hospitals, courtrooms, television broadcasts, religious centres, and public events.

Although demand for interpreters continues to rise, the supply of qualified professionals remains low. Beyond knowledge of sign language, interpreters must possess specialised skills such as emotional intelligence, professionalism, confidentiality, accuracy, and impartiality. They work across medical, legal, educational, media, and corporate environments, where clear communication is critical.

Making money as a sign language interpreter in Nigeria involves acquiring strong proficiency in Nigerian Sign Language (NSL) and a deep understanding of Deaf culture. Passion, commitment, and emotional intelligence are essential attributes for success in the profession.

Formal training in sign language is available through selected universities, colleges of education, and professional bodies.

Institutions such as the Federal College of Special Education, Oyo; the University of Jos (UNIJOS); and the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) offer sign language as part of their special education programmes.

In addition, certification by professional bodies like the Association of Sign Language Interpreters of Nigeria (ASLIN) significantly improves credibility, employability, and earning potential.

Sign language interpreting can be a lucrative profession, depending on location, level of certification, experience, and the sector in which one operates.

Interpreters may work with government agencies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), media houses, or private corporations.

Freelance interpreters and those based in major cities such as Lagos often command higher rates, with hourly fees ranging from N10,000 to N25,000.

According to Paylab, the gross monthly salary for translators and interpreters in Nigeria typically falls between N138,018 and N446,557.

Speaking on earnings in Lagos, Aminah Olayiwola, an English, Sign Language, and Islamic Religious Studies tutor, said interpreters can earn between N25,000 and N35,000 per hour, depending on the nature of the engagement.

However, income levels vary widely across the country. In the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja-based interpreter Adetayo Olusola Ojedapo earns between N2,000 and N5,000 per hour.

Industry experts note that sign language interpreters are more valued and better remunerated abroad than in Nigeria. Nevertheless, young professionals are encouraged to continuously hone their skills, pursue advanced certifications, and innovate within the field to remain relevant and competitive.