The coroner’s inquest into the death of 21-month-old Nkanu Nnamdi Esege, son of Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, has entered a phase of uncertainty following revelations that the child was cremated, leaving the court without key forensic evidence typically required to establish the cause of death.
Nkanu, one of Adichie’s twin sons, passed away on January 7, 2026, after reportedly developing complications during a series of preparatory medical procedures.
In the aftermath of his death, Adichie issued a legal notice to the hospital, alleging that medical negligence and professional misconduct played a role in the incident.
The magistrate presiding over the matter, Atinuke Adetunji, scheduled April 14, 2026, for the commencement of the inquest after taking appearances from counsel at the Yaba Magistrate Court on Wednesday.
Kemi Pinheiro appeared on behalf of the family; Adebola Rahman represented the Lagos State Attorney-General, and Cheluchi Onyemelukwe stood for Atlantis, the hospital that referred the family to Euracare, where the child eventually died. Euracare was also represented by separate counsel.
During the preliminary proceedings, Adetunji clarified that the inquest was initiated at the instance of the attorney-general, stressing that the Lagos State Government shared in the loss.
“The Lagos state government is also bereaved; that is why the attorney-general has taken this step. It is not just the family of the deceased that is affected,” she said.
Following the session, the magistrate directed all parties to file their witness statements before the next adjourned date, underscoring that the court’s overriding objective is to ascertain the cause of death.
Adetunji further indicated that the inquest would commence with an autopsy.
Counsel to Adichie urged the court to proceed with the matter, stating that the family would present evidence alleging “gross medical negligence, possible overdose, wrongful prescription, improper administration of propofol, and wrongful diagnosis”.
He disclosed that five independent medical experts were expected to testify, alongside the child’s father, who is also a medical doctor.
The lawyer also sought an order directing the hospital to safeguard all relevant materials, including CCTV recordings, medical records, pharmacy logs, equipment documentation, digital data, and internal reports.
The magistrate ruled that Euracare would open its defence, to be followed by the Adichie family and then Atlantis.
However, documents from the initial court session sighted by TheCable showed that the proceedings have raised significant procedural and evidentiary issues, particularly the absence of an autopsy report, which is widely regarded as fundamental in coroner investigations.
“In coroner proceedings, an autopsy is typically the starting point for determining the cause and circumstances of death,” part of the document reads.
“The presiding magistrate herself noted that for every inquest, the starting point is that there must be an autopsy done to give us a professional report.
“However, the family’s lawyer mentioned that the child had been cremated by the family. The Attorney General also mentioned that it will be difficult to determine the cause of death without the body.”
According to the document, this development has generated several unresolved concerns before the court, including whether a comprehensive autopsy was conducted before the cremation and what primary forensic materials, if any, are available to guide the inquiry.
It noted that in the absence of physical remains, the court may have to depend extensively on hospital records and expert testimonies, raising the possibility that the inquest could hinge on conflicting professional opinions without core pathological evidence.
The findings also pointed to broader implications for medical accountability and legal standards in similar cases.
“If the foundational forensic step is unavailable or limited, the integrity and precedent-setting implications of the inquiry become a matter of public interest, particularly in this case, which the Lagos State Government has described as one of broader societal concern,” it stated.
The document added that with the principal forensic process either constrained or unavailable, questions surrounding the credibility and precedent-setting effect of the inquest are likely to remain central as proceedings advance.
“In conclusion, the issue of cremation is substantial, evidence has been destroyed, and without a body, it is difficult for the coroner to determine the cause of death,” the document added.
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