FCMB Secures National Licence, Eyes Global Scale

FCMB Group Plc has secured a national banking licence for its flagship banking subsidiary after completing a significant capital raise, positioning the lender to maintain domestic operations while pursuing the higher capital threshold required for international status under Nigeria’s ongoing banking sector recapitalisation programme.

The development comes as the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) recapitalisation exercise, introduced in 2024, continues to expose differing strategies among lenders ahead of the March 31, 2026 deadline.

Under the new framework, banks operating with international licences are required to maintain a minimum paid-up capital of N500 billion. In contrast, national banks must meet a minimum paid-up capital of N200 billion.

Regulatory filings showed that FCMB crossed the national requirement following the successful completion of a N147.5 billion public offer in 2024, enabling it to secure the national licence for its banking subsidiary.

FCMB Group stated, “The move places the group ahead of the minimum requirement for domestic banking operations and provides operational continuity as the recapitalisation process unfolds.

“The group is now targeting the international licence benchmark through further capital raising initiatives.

“These include a N160 billion offer launched in late 2025 and a shareholder-approved capital raising programme of up to N400 billion, subject to regulatory approvals.”

It added that if completed, the additional funds would lift FCMB above the N500 billion threshold, expanding its operational scope beyond national borders.

Several tier-one banks, including Access Bank, Zenith Bank, Guaranty Trust Bank, United Bank for Africa, Fidelity Bank and First Bank of Nigeria, have already announced transactions that place them above the international capital requirement.

In contrast, other lenders, such as Stanbic IBTC Holdings and Wema Bank, are expected to retain their national licences, reflecting varied balance-sheet positions and strategic priorities.

Market analysts said the divergence in approaches underscores differences in capital strength, risk appetite and timing rather than regulatory pressure.

According to one fund manager, the recapitalisation framework offers flexibility in execution, noting that the key risk lies in missing the deadline rather than the pace of capital raising.

The recapitalisation exercise is also reshaping the broader banking landscape through mergers, asset divestments and strategic realignments. Smaller lenders are increasingly opting for regional or niche licences, while non-interest banks have mainly met their capital requirements.

For FCMB, analysts said, “The outcome remains optional rather than existential. The national licence ensures business continuity, while securing an international licence would enhance strategic flexibility and growth prospects.

“With market conditions still volatile, the final phase of the recapitalisation programme is expected to test execution capabilities across Nigeria’s banking sector.”