South Africa is set to launch a bidding process by March 2024 for an additional 2,500 megawatts (MW) of nuclear power, aiming to tackle its worst power outages on record. Businesses and households have endured up to 10 hours of daily power cuts this year, severely impacting the economy and prompting plans to boost generation capacity.
However, officials emphasize that the new nuclear power programme is not a short-term solution. The first units are expected to become operational only a decade from now.
“We are excited about the prospects and are confident in announcing preferred bidders within a reasonable timeframe,” stated Electricity Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa during a press conference.
He reiterated South Africa’s commitment to expanding its nuclear programme at a sustainable pace, leveraging its experience with the continent’s only operational nuclear power plant, Koeberg, located near Cape Town, Reuters reported.
However, concerns remain among South Africans regarding the government’s nuclear ambitions. A 9,600 MW nuclear deal with Russia initiated during Jacob Zuma’s presidency was thwarted by a court challenge in 2017 due to concerns about transparency and potential corruption.
Furthermore, environmentalists raise critical questions about financing and long-term storage options for radioactive waste. Liziwe McDaid, a local environmental campaigner, stated, “Nuclear should not be on the agenda. It is a myth that it is a climate change solution or the cheapest form of electricity. Civil society cannot accept this.”
According to Reuters, currently, Koeberg generates approximately 1,900 MW, contributing 5% to the country’s energy needs out of a total installed capacity of around 46,000 MW. The government seeks a 20-year extension to Koeberg’s operating license, which expires in July 2024, and regulatory approval is pending.
The first unit of the new 2,500 MW nuclear project is expected to be operational by 2032/33, according to Zizamele Mbambo, a senior energy ministry official. He emphasized the importance of an open and transparent bidding process to ensure cost competitiveness.
Despite the concerns, South Africa’s move towards nuclear expansion reflects the urgency of addressing its energy crisis. Balancing the need for reliable power with environmental and economic considerations remains a key challenge for the country.
