The World Health Organisation (WHO) has recommended a range of interventions to help tobacco addicts quit the habit of smoking or any form of tobacco.
These interventions include behavioural support delivered by healthcare providers, digital cessation interventions, and pharmacological treatments in its first guideline on tobacco cessation.
The guideline released on Wednesday focuses on helping more than 750 million tobacco users who want to quit all forms of tobacco intake, including cigarettes, waterpipes, smokeless tobacco products, cigars, roll-your-own tobacco, and heated tobacco products.
“This guideline marks a crucial milestone in our global battle against these dangerous products,” said the WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus.
“It empowers countries with the essential tools to effectively support individuals in quitting tobacco and alleviate the global burden of tobacco-related diseases.”
Our of over 60 percent of the world’s 1.25 billion tobacco users, more than 750 million people wish to quit, yet 70 percent lack access to effective cessation services.
This gap exists due to challenges faced by health systems, including resource limitations.
“The immense struggle that people face when trying to quit smoking cannot be overstated. We need to deeply appreciate the strength it takes and the suffering endured by individuals and their loved ones to overcome this addiction,” said the Director of Health Promotion at WHO, Dr Rüdiger Krech.
“These guidelines are designed to help communities and governments provide the best possible support and assistance for those on this challenging journey.”
The global health body noted that combining pharmacotherapy with behavioural interventions significantly increases quitting success rates.
WHO encouraged countries to provide these treatments at no or reduced cost, to improve accessibility, particularly in low and middle-income countries.
WHO also recommends behavioural interventions, including brief health worker counseling (30 seconds to three minutes) offered routinely in health care settings, alongside more intensive behavioural support by individual, group, or phone counseling for interested users.
“Additionally, digital interventions such as text messaging, smartphone apps, and internet programmes can be used as adjuncts or self-management tools.
“WHO encourages healthcare providers, policy-makers, and stakeholders to adopt and implement this guideline to promote tobacco cessation and improve the health of millions of people in need worldwide,” it added.
It also recommends varenicline, Nicotine Replacement Therapy, bupropion, and cytisine as effective treatments for tobacco cessation.
In 2023, WHO initiated a prequalification procedure for medicinal products against disorders caused by tobacco use to improve global access to recommended tobacco cessation medications.
Kenvue’s nicotine gum and patch became the first WHO-prequalified NRT product in April 2024.
