ActionAid Nigeria has called for immediate and coordinated efforts to tackle hunger, food insecurity, and rural poverty across the country, warning that millions of Nigerians continue to face worsening living conditions despite government claims of progress.
Speaking at a dialogue in Abuja to mark the 2025 World Food Day, country director of ActionAid Nigeria, Andrew Memedu, said the crisis demands urgent intervention from all levels of government.
He noted that insecurity, poor investment in agriculture and rising food prices have continued to push many families into deeper hardship.
This year World Food Day is anchored on the theme “Hand in Hand with a call for Better Food and a Better Future”.
According to Memedu, hunger has become widespread even in once-productive agricultural states such as Benue, Cross River, and Kaduna, where recurring violence and displacement have crippled food production.
The organisation also lamented that farmers are increasingly unable to plant or harvest due to insecurity and economic shocks, leading to soaring food prices and reduced access to basic nutrition.
Citing data from the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) on more than 30 million Nigerians currently facing acute hunger, he warned that the number of food-insecure Nigerians remains among the highest in the world despite marginal improvements in economic indicators.
He said, “Food is a basic necessity. No Nigerian should go to bed hungry. Today reminds us of the importance of food and the need for collective action against hunger and malnutrition.”
“We are deeply concerned about the little progress Nigeria is making between 2024 and 2025. Food insecurity remains widespread, and insecurity continues to keep farmers away from their farmlands during both planting and harvest seasons.
“We are calling for urgent convening of a national poverty summit to harmonise fragmented policies into a single binding national action plan for food security and poverty eradication. Hunger and poverty are not just statistics, they are lived realities,” he said.
Memedu said the rising cost of staple foods such as maize, yam, and cassava has forced families to ration meals and cut down on consumption, describing the situation as a lived reality, not just statistics.
He attributed the problem to weak governance and low public investment in agriculture, noting that Nigeria has failed to meet its Maputo Declaration commitment of allocating 10 percent of the national budget to agriculture.
According to him, even when funds are budgeted, only about a quarter of the money is actually released for agricultural projects.
Memedu urged both federal and state governments to convene a national poverty summit to harmonize policies and establish binding action plans for food security and poverty reduction.
He also called for stronger protection for farmers, particularly smallholders who contribute over 70 percent of Nigeria’s food supply, as well as the adoption of agroecological and climate-resilient farming practices.
