The lawmaker representing Oyo central senatorial district in the Senate, Yunus Akintunde, has revealed that over 81 million of Nigeria’s over 206 million population lacked adequate access to electricity, with rural areas being the worst affected.
The Oyo-born lawmaker, who chairs the Senate Committee on Environment, disclosed this at the second edition of the Prof. Nyaudoh U. Ndaeyo Public Lecture at the University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State on Tuesday.
He said as an expert, he has had to interact with stakeholders which included Rural Electrification Agency (REA); Federal Ministry of Power; Energy Commission of Nigeria, and some State Rural Electrification Boards, revealing that political interference, inferior off-grid technology, economic factor and corruption were the major impediments to reducing energy poverty in rural Nigeria.
He said: “Politicians interfere with the orderly planning and running of rural electrification programmes. Most of the off-grid equipment imported into the country is sub-standard and not durable while most of the officials handling each of these phases sometimes exhibit overtly rent-seeking behaviours.”
He also listed the high cost of infrastructure, lack of investment as well as inadequate power generation and distribution infrastructure as some of the challenges of rural electrification in the country.
Revealing that energy resources in Nigeria are abundant, Akintunde who is the first Nigerian to bag a doctorate degree in energy and environment, said the country’s potential for renewable energy is 207,000 GWh solar and 50,800 GWh hydro.
“Renewable resources like solar, wind, biomass, hydro, wave/tidal while the non-renewable resources are crude oil, natural gas, coal,” he added.
Despite all the abundant natural resources, Akintunde explained that Nigeria continues to face challenges in the energy sector.
“There is the problem of inadequate electricity generation— 12,522 MW installed capacity, 4,000 MW actual generation. There is also the issue of poor transmission infrastructure, and frequent blackouts. And we also battle insufficient investments and corruption in the energy sector.
”I like to tell this audience that energy poverty has different impact of each gender— women spend 4-6 hours daily collecting firewood. There is high exposure to lethal fumes in rural kitchens and energy access doesn’t always alleviate women’s burdens due to cultural norms,” he added.
As way forward, the lawmaker said that there should be institutional reforms to enhance energy consumption: The current structure of the REA, which is presently centralized, should be localised.
”Public policies aimed at improving both the quantity and quality of electricity services need to be backed by broader macroeconomic policies. Policies need to incentivise the private sector to expand their operation to areas that are without electricity to enhance access and affordability. And focus should also be on the adoption and promotion of renewable energy technologies. Reforms and development priorities must be tailored to encourage alternative funding strategies for rural electrification programmes.
“Moreover, awareness promotion on clean and efficient energy should be pursued as there is a need to increase investment in education in general and energy usage. There is also a need to employ alternative energy supplies such as renewable energy sources to reduce the energy inconveniences of the citizens in such rural communities. Policies should target the development of mobile infrastructure, micro-loans and strengthen payment solutions that are suitable for low-income individuals. The government in partnership with multilateral institutions could establish a fund where innovators could access finance to scale up their idea, as it pertains to off-grid power generation.
“To ensure sustainability, all the major stakeholders must be engaged and the capacity of regulatory and energy training centers needs to be strengthened to enable the shift to renewables. Energy policy should also be developed using a bottom-up approach that prioritizes the people’s most pressing needs. The government needs to provide an appropriate legal framework to guide rural electrification and also provide climate change legislation to guide its low-carbon development,” the All Progressives Congress (APC) chieftain preferred.
Akintunde, who had been warmly received since he got to Uyo on Monday by the Yoruba community and university management in Akwa Ibom, was later installed as the grand patron of Yoruba community in the state.
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