Navigating The Complexities Of Concurrent Filing In US Immigration

Applying for a green card can be tough. It might feel like you are learning a whole new language. But there’s no need to stress! If you want to make things easier, consider concurrent filing. This option lets you submit several forms at once, which saves both time and effort.

In this guide, we’ll tackle three key questions: Who can use concurrent filing? What’s the difference between Adjustment of Status and Consular Processing? And what do you need for the Form I-485 checklist? Let’s dive in and make your path to a green card clearer!

Who is eligible for concurrent filing?

So, what’s concurrent filing all about, and who can take part? Well, “concurrent filing” means sending in Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status) along with another immigration petition like Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) or Form I-140 (Petition for Alien Worker) at the same time. This helps speed up your green card application.

Here’s a simple rundown of who can benefit from concurrent filing:

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: If you’re the spouse, parent, or unmarried child under 21 of a U.S. citizen, lucky you! You can file your I-485 with the I-130 petition together. No waiting around for that approval before starting your green card application!
• Family preference categories: If you fall under certain family-based categories, like siblings or married kids of U.S. citizens. You might also be able to file concurrently if your priority date is current.
• Employment-based immigrants: If you’re aiming for a green card through work with Form I-140, concurrent filing might be possible, too. Just check if your priority date matches up with the Visa Bulletin.

Keep in mind, that concurrent filing is only available if you’re already in the U.S. If you’re outside the country, you’ll need to go through Consular Processing.

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Difference between Adjustment of Status and Consular Processing

Now let’s talk about Adjustment of Status (AOS) versus Consular Processing. Both paths lead to getting a green card but how you get there depends on where you’re located.

Adjustment of Status (AOS):

This option is just for folks already in the U.S. AOS lets you shift from being a guest (like a visitor or student) to being a permanent resident without leaving the country.

One big advantage is that you can apply for advance parole (which lets you travel) and employment authorization while waiting for your Form I-485 decision. So yes, you can work and travel legally while waiting for that green card!

AOS is usually simpler since you don’t have to fly back home for an interview at a consulate. Plus, you get to stay with family or keep your job while your application rolls through.

Consular Processing:

On the flip side, if you’re outside the U.S., or if you choose this route while in the U.S., then Consular Processing is how you apply for that green card. After getting your I-130 or I-140 approved, you’ll head to an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate back home.

When the consular officer gives you the thumbs up, you’ll enter the U.S. as a permanent resident! Sometimes Consular Processing can be quicker than AOS, especially if you’re not in the U.S.

Form I-485 checklist

Filing Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) needs some careful planning! Here’s what you’ll want to gather:

1. Completed Form I-485: Your official request to adjust status.
2. Approval notice from Form I-130 or I-140: Include proof of your petition.
3. Proof of eligibility: Documents like birth certificates or marriage certificates showing relationships.
4. Two passport-style photos: Make sure they meet regulations set by the U.S. Department of State.
5. Form I-94: Proof you’ve entered legally into the U.S.; it’s online via CBP.
6. Form I-693 (Medical Exam): You’ll visit an approved doctor for this check-up.
7. Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support): Your sponsor shows they can support you financially.
8. Evidence of continuous residence: Think utility bills or lease agreements.
9. Filing fees: As of 2024, it’s $1,440 total for the I-485 (including biometrics).

You might also choose Forms like I-765 (for Employment Authorization) and I-131 (for Advance Parole), which let you work and travel while waiting!

Concurrent filing can really save time if you’re eligible! It allows you to send in Form I-485 along with that underlying petition together! Whether it’s AOS or Consular Processing. Keeping organized and following these steps is super important! Use this guide and checklist as tools to help navigate through and support your green card journey with confidence!