As the sun dips beneath the horizon and the dusky twilight envelops the skies, Muslims around the globe find themselves on the cusp of one of the most revered months in the Islamic calendar—Ramadan. This sacred period, which signals the onset of fasting, prayer, and reflection, is not merely a ritual but a profound journey towards spiritual growth and universal brotherhood. The Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), under the venerable leadership of His Eminence, Alh. Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, CFR, mni, has extended heartfelt felicitations to the entire Muslim community in Nigeria and beyond as they prepare to embark on this transformative experience for the year 1446 A.H.
At the heart of Ramadan lies the significance of the Qur’an, the divine scripture that serves as a compass for humanity. The revelation of the Qur’an during this sacred month is underscored by its role as a guiding light, offering clear proofs of guidance and decisive authority for the faithful. Surrendering to the spiritual essence of Ramadan, Muslims are reminded of their sacred responsibility: “So, whoever among you witnesses the month, let the person fast in it.” (Al-Baqarah, 185) This call to fasting is accompanied by divine compassion, recognising believers’ challenges. Hence, those who are ill or travelling are permitted to observe their fast on an equivalent number of days at a later time, emphasising that Allah intends ease for His creation rather than hardship.
In anticipation of this auspicious occasion, the NSCIA urges the Muslim Ummah to engage in the process of moon sighting. Following the recommendations of the National Moon Sighting Committee (NMSC), Muslims are called to search for the crescent of Ramadan on the evening of Friday, 28th February 2025, corresponding to the 29th of Sha’aban in the Islamic calendar. This annual tradition serves as a communal activity where faith and anticipation converge under the night sky. Should the crescent be sighted by those of impeccable character on that evening, His Eminence will proclaim Saturday, 1st March 2025, as the inaugural day of the Ramadan fast. Conversely, if the crescent remains hidden from sight, Sunday, 2nd March 2025, will take its place as the commencement of this sacred month.
Ramadan is not merely an individual exercise in devotion; it is a tapestry woven from the threads of community and compassion. As the NSCIA expresses its hope for all Muslims to fully partake in the Ibaadah—the act of worship—it highlights the importance of collective support and charity during this time. In acknowledging the current socio-economic challenges faced by many, the Council implores affluent Muslims to extend their hand to those less privileged. By sharing their blessings, they not only embody the essence of Ramadan but also reinforce the bonds that hold the community together.
This period of fasting transcends the mere physical abstention from food and drink; it is an opportunity for introspection and a chance to renew one’s commitment to the tenets of Islam. The act of fasting instils a profound sense of gratitude, humility, and empathy toward those who endure hunger daily. Muslims are encouraged to channel their experiences of deprivation into meaningful acts of kindness, reaching out to their neighbours and lifting those who are in need.
Alongside the call for generosity, the NSCIA issues a gentle yet firm admonition to traders: the sanctity of Ramadan must be respected in all aspects of life, including commerce. Hoarding essential food items and inflating prices not only undermines the spirit of Ramadan but also brings undue hardship upon families striving to fulfil their religious obligations. It is a time for unity, not division, for caring rather than capitalising. The Council’s appeal is a reminder that ethical behaviour is integral to the observance of Ramadan.
The communal spirit of Ramadan also extends to local mosques, where congregants gather for prayers, recitation of the Qur’an, and reflection. It is in these sacred spaces that connections are deepened, as families and neighbours come together to break their fast, share in meals, and engage in the communal prayers of Taraaweeh—special evening prayers performed during Ramadan. These gatherings foster a sense of belonging and provide opportunities for individuals to be uplifted in their spiritual journeys.
As the moon approaches, so too does a time of increased devotion and spiritual enrichment. The nights of Ramadan are illuminated not just by the crescent moon but by the prayers and supplications of the faithful seeking forgiveness, guidance, and strength from their Creator. The night of Qadr, or Laylat al-Qadr, known as the Night of Power, is especially significant, as it commemorates the night when the Qur’an was first revealed. Believers strive to identify this cherished night with increased prayer and reflection, hoping their supplications will be accepted.
The reflections of Ramadan are echoed in the simplicity and sincerity of shared experiences. It is in the quiet moments of early morning prayers that individuals find solitude and connection with the Divine. As the world awakens silently before dawn, Muslims partake in Suhoor—the pre-dawn meal—imbuing their day with strength and intention. This meal not only fortifies the body but also reinforces the dedication to the day’s fast ahead.
Ramadan ultimately signifies a time for renewal, urging individuals to shed old habits and embrace virtues. Each day is a step towards purification, a chance to seek forgiveness from those whom one may have wronged, and a profound opportunity to mend relationships, both spiritual and familial. The need for forgiveness extends beyond the individual; it is a clarion call to foster peace and reconciliation within the broader community.
As hearts open to the possibilities of compassion and mercy, Muslims are encouraged to reflect deeply on the message of Ramadan: the journey of the soul towards Allah is lined with acts of goodness and kindness toward others. Each action, no matter how small, resonates with echoes of hope and healing, creating ripples that can transform communities.
As the NSCIA prepares the faithful for this sacred month, they stand as a beacon of hope and encouragement to Muslims everywhere. The Council’s messages are steeped in wisdom, calling upon all Muslims to uphold the virtues of patience, humility, and gratitude throughout Ramadan. This revered month serves not only as a time for abstaining from the pleasures of the flesh but provides the perfect opportunity to feed the spirit with remembrance of Allah and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam.
In conclusion, as Muslims worldwide stand in anticipation, gazing up at the twilight sky on that fateful night, they are united in purpose and prayer. The crescent moon of Ramadan is more than a celestial body; it is a symbol of hope, renewal, and the profound connection between humanity and the Divine. With hearts aflame with faith, they prepare to embark on the sacred journey that is Ramadan—a month of reflection, community, and above all, an opportunity to revive the spirit of devotion and gratitude that binds the Ummah together.
May this Ramadan bring an abundance of blessings to every home, instilling the values of peace, compassion, and love within the hearts of the faithful. As this sacred month unfolds, the NSCIA wishes all Nigerians and Muslims around the globe a joyous and fruitful Ramadan, filled with mercy and forgiveness, thus ushering in a renewed chapter of spiritual upliftment and community cohesion.
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