Ebola is a name that still evokes deep fear not only in Africa but across the world. Beyond its devastating symptoms, the virus leaves behind broken families, strained economies, and traumatized communities. In September 2025, the Democratic Republic of Congo confirmed yet another outbreak since 16th to date in Kasai Province. At least 15 lives have been lost, including health workers, and dozens of suspected and confirmed cases are currently under surveillance
This latest outbreak is a reminder that even in an age of medical progress with vaccines, treatments, and stronger health systems Ebola remains a threat that demands vigilance. Understanding what the virus is and how to protect ourselves is the most important step we can take as individuals and as communities.
What Is Ebola
Ebola is a severe viral illness that first appeared in Central Africa in the 1970s. It spreads through direct contact with the blood, sweat, vomit, or other bodily fluids of an infected person or animal. Unlike the flu, it does not spread through the air, but its intensity and rapid course make it one of the most dangerous infectious diseases in the world.
Symptoms usually begin with fever, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue signs that can easily be mistaken for malaria or typhoid. As the illness worsens, patients may experience vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and in severe cases, bleeding. Without early treatment, the disease can quickly become fatal.
How Ebola Spreads
Ebola does not travel through the air like the flu. Instead, it spreads when a person comes into direct contact with the blood, sweat, vomit, or other body fluids of someone who is sick or has died from the disease. It can also spread through handling contaminated objects or contact with infected animals.
How To Stay Safe During An Outbreak
While Ebola is deadly, it can be controlled. Outbreaks have been stopped before, and they can be stopped again. The key is simple, consistent preventive measures:
Practice Hand Hygiene: Wash hands regularly with soap and water, especially after contact with people or surfaces in public areas.
Avoid Direct Contact: Do not touch anyone who is sick with Ebola-like symptoms or the body of someone who has died during an outbreak.
Report Early: If you or someone around you develops sudden fever, vomiting, or unexplained bleeding, report immediately to a health facility.
Follow Health Guidance: Cooperate with health workers and follow safety protocols, including safe burial practices.
Protect The vulnerable: Encourage care for survivors and families. Stigma only worsens the crisis, while compassion strengthens recovery.
Why Early Action Matters
Survival rates are significantly higher when patients receive supportive care early including hydration, symptom management, and close medical monitoring. Delays in seeking or providing care not only increase the risk of death but also contribute to the wider spread of the virus within communities
