The minister of state for Agriculture, Sen. Aliyu Abdullahi yesterday said Nigeria must sustain steady funding towards increased rice yield and other crops to close existing gaps and address the challenge of food security.
Abdullahi said this in his presentation during a public hearing on three bills organised by the House of Representatives Committee on Agricultural Production and Services in Abuja.
The proposed legislations are; bill for an Act to Amend the National Agricultural Development Fund (Establishment) Act, 2025;
bill for an Act to Establish the National Farm Settlements Agency to Promote Agricultural Development, Ensure Food Security, and Foster Economic Growth (HB 1347) and bill for an Act to Provide a Legal Framework for the Establishment of the National Rice Production, Processing and Research Institute, Argungu, Kebbi State (HB 423).
The minister noted that Nigeria’s yield gap is one of the major problems as the government makes frantic efforts to ensure food security in the country.
“The rice we are talking about, the average yield is usually put at about five for those who are doing very well. Hardly will you get people making six. But the average is between 4.5 to 5. And those who are doing very well may get up to six.
“But if you take countries that are producing rice at a very good level, the yield potential is nine to 12 tonnes. Now, if we can concentrate on funding the processes for yield increase, if we are able to double and our farmers are able to get up to seven to eight, I bet you the current 22 million metric tonnes demand in our country for rice, of which we are doing 20 and having 2 million as deficit, we will be able to cover it without any difficulty.
“So I think I want us to use this opportunity, Mr. Chairman and honourable members, to take a look at the strategy that will enable us to achieve the same thing we want to achieve. Is it by opening up more centres? Because, I’m sorry to say, we have turned our institutes into employment centres.
“My own point is that I would like honourable members to take a greater look at how we can strengthen the current system we have and make them to give us the maximum productivity they can give. That way our farmers will be able to produce more.
“If you take a look at cassava, sorry to digress on this, if you take a look at cassava, Nigeria is the world producer of cassava for the past 30 years. And it’s simply put at what? What is the average yield of cassava? It’s just about 11 tonnes. That is even those ones that are doing high.
“Now, what is possible in the research system is 49 tonnes per hectare. So if you can even double that, it means the farmers can produce 22 tonnes per hectare. The current 60 million metric tonnes we are producing as a nation that made us number one, we can go to 120,” he said.
Abdullahi noted that the ministry and its agencies have aligned with most of the provisions of the bills but there are areas that must be looked into to fine tune the proposals in line with existing extant laws.
He added, “In particular, trying to bring in those programmes and projects that we know federal government is making investment on, and for which we want it to be aligned to the National Agriculture Development Fund and its own intention.
“However, maybe there are one or two other issues that bother us on administration, which I think we also have to sit down and look at the general administrative principle before we can see whether it’s in line or not. But in terms of the fundamental principle, I think we are very much in alignment”.
In his remarks, the committee’s chairman, Hon. Bello Kaoje, said agriculture remains the backbone of Nigeria’s economy and the most reliable path to inclusive growth and poverty reduction.
He however stated that, achieving food security and competitiveness requires sound policies supported by effective legislation.
“This public hearing offers all stakeholders — policymakers, farmers, researchers, investors, and development partners — an opportunity to share valuable perspectives. Your insights today will help us refine these bills to ensure they are practical, forward-looking, and beneficial to all segments of the agricultural sector.
“As a Committee, we are committed to ensuring that every law passed by this House strengthens productivity, enhances innovation, and provides real value to Nigerian farmers. We will continue to collaborate with the executive, relevant agencies, and the private sector to make agriculture a business that drives national prosperity,” he noted.
Declaring the hearing open, Speaker Abbas Tajuddeen, represented by the deputy chief whip, Hon. Ayokunle Isiaka, said the proposed bills are more than just legislation, but they are a blueprint for a more secure, prosperous, and self-reliant Nigeria.
“They demonstrate our commitment to harnessing the vast potential of our agricultural resources to improve the lives of our citizens. This hearing aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda and the declaration of a State of Emergency on Food Security, underscoring our collective resolve to tackle food insecurity and boost agricultural productivity.
“I urge every stakeholder, expert, and citizen to engage actively, sharing your insights, expertise, and concerns. Your voices are essential to crafting robust and effective laws. Let us work together to build a resilient agricultural sector that drives our economy, guarantees food security, and uplifts every Nigerian. It is my distinct pleasure to declare this public hearing open,” he said.
