The United States has announced its withdrawal from 66 international organisations, including key United Nations (UN) agencies and climate-focused bodies, a decision that has sparked global concern over its implications for climate action, development, peacebuilding and multilateral cooperation.
President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order on Wednesday suspending US participation and support for dozens of international organisations, many of them operating under the United Nations system.
US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, defended the move, stating that the Trump administration considered the affected institutions “redundant in their scope, mismanaged, unnecessary, wasteful, poorly run, captured by the interests of actors advancing their own agendas contrary to our own, or a threat to our nation’s sovereignty, freedoms, and general prosperity.”
The withdrawal from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which underpins the Paris Climate Agreement, has drawn sharp criticism from climate experts.
Former White House National Climate Adviser, Gina McCarthy, described the decision as “shortsighted, embarrassing, and a foolish decision,” adding that, “This Administration is forfeiting our country’s ability to influence trillions of dollars in investments, policies, and decisions that would have advanced our economy and protected us from costly disasters wreaking havoc on our country.”
Observers warned that the absence of the United States, one of the world’s largest emitters could weaken global coordination at a time when climate change is increasingly linked to extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, wildfires and heatwaves.
Hereunder is the list of the 66 international organisations the United States has announced its exit from:
Non-United Nations Organisations (35)
24/7 Carbon-Free Energy Compact
Colombo Plan Council
Commission for Environmental Cooperation
Education Cannot Wait
European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats
Forum of European National Highway Research Laboratories
Freedom Online Coalition
Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund
Global Counterterrorism Forum
Global Forum on Cyber Expertise
Global Forum on Migration and Development
Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research
Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals, and Sustainable Development
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property
International Cotton Advisory Committee
International Development Law Organization
International Energy Forum
International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
International Institute for Justice and the Rule of Law
International Lead and Zinc Study Group
International Renewable Energy Agency
International Solar Alliance
International Tropical Timber Organization
International Union for Conservation of Nature
Pan American Institute of Geography and History
Partnership for Atlantic Cooperation
Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia
Regional Cooperation Council
Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century
Science and Technology Center in Ukraine
Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme
Venice Commission of the Council of Europe
United Nations Organisations (31)
Department of Economic and Social Affairs
U.N. Economic and Social Council
(ECOSOC) – Economic Commission for Africa
ECOSOC – Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
ECOSOC – Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
ECOSOC – Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
International Law Commission
International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
International Trade Centre
Office of the Special Adviser on Africa
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children in Armed Conflict
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children
Peacebuilding Commission
Peacebuilding Fund
Permanent Forum on People of African Descent
U.N. Alliance of Civilizations
U.N. Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries
U.N. Conference on Trade and Development
U.N. Democracy Fund
U.N. Energy
U.N. Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women
U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change
U.N. Human Settlements Programme
U.N. Institute for Training and Research
U.N. Oceans
U.N. Population Fund
U.N. Register of Conventional Arms
U.N. System Chief Executives Board for Coordination
U.N. System Staff College
U.N. Water
U.N. University
The decision has raised fears among allies and international agencies that the US withdrawal could create funding gaps, weaken leadership and slow collective responses to pressing global challenges.
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