In a decisive move, ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) leaders officially acknowledged the current junta governing Niger, signalling a roadblock for the swift reinstatement of ousted President Mohamed Bazoum. Despite the recognition, the regional bloc affirmed its commitment to expedite the return to civilian rule, keeping sanctions in place as negotiations for a truncated transition progress.
The recognition of the military junta in Niger indicates a deferment in the immediate return of President Bazoum. While ECOWAS demanded the prompt release of Bazoum, they remained mum on his immediate reinstatement.
Moreover, the bloc reinforced the enforcement of sanctions against Niger, contingent upon the junta’s compliance with ECOWAS stipulations. Warning of prolonged sanctions, including the potential use of force, the bloc urged the African Union and other partners to join in sanction enforcement.
Acknowledging the prevailing challenge in combating coups, ECOWAS leaders cited the strengthened grip of military authority in Niger and the waning cooperation of Mali and Burkina Faso in their transition towards civilian governance.
President Bola Tinubu of Nigeria, now at the helm of ECOWAS leadership, reasserted the unwavering commitment to democratic ideals. Under his direction, the bloc imposed stringent travel and economic sanctions on Niger, intending to convey a resolute message to the international community.
However, analysts note a contrary impact of the imposed sanctions, suggesting that these measures might have bolstered the junta’s resolve, leading to heightened diplomatic engagements with neighbouring nations and exploring alternative military alliances.
In response, the Nigerien junta, through online communication, reaffirmed its steadfast position, emphasising unwavering determination without elaborating on specific actions.
As ECOWAS navigates the challenging terrain to restore democratic governance in Niger, President Bazoum’s swift return appears uncertain amidst entrenched military authority and evolving regional dynamics.
