Cardiologist Builds AI To Read ECGs For African Patients

A cardiologist at the University of Ilorin, Professor Ibraheem Katibi, has developed a locally artificial intelligence (AI) system capable of interpreting ECG readings for Africans.

Professor Katibi also revealed that the system was ready and undergoing final validation.

The former dean of the Medical School and current director of the Central Research Laboratories at the University said the innovation is designed to correct long-standing inaccuracies that arise from using diagnostic machines developed for Caucasian populations.

He said intense research by his team, in comparison with British, Indian and Chinese populations, has shown clear physiological differences in ECG patterns between Africans and Caucasians.

Katibi warned that relying on imported devices “gives the wrong interpretation,” which might lead to wrong diagnosis and inappropriate treatment.

Speaking with LEADERSHIP in Ilorin, Kwara State, Katibi said his team has built the digital ECG system and an AI-powered diagnostic algorithm tailored to African populations.

He explained that the tool will allow an individual to record and interpret an ECG using a mobile phone.

Katibi stressed that although the device was functional, it has not yet been released in the market, adding that, “We have validated the diagnostic algorithm. What we want now is a larger-scale trial before commercialisation.”

He added that when completed, the innovation will allow people to check their heart status as they check blood sugar or blood pressure from the comfort of their bedrooms and offices.

The cardiologist further decried the poor funding of research in Nigeria, saying government allocations remain far below global standards when compared with National Institutes of Health (NIH) of the United States.

Katibi also highlighted structural gap in research facilities, noting that many laboratories lack stable electricity, water, and essential equipment.

He advocated sustained investment to reposition research centres and enable scientists produce solutions that meet national needs.