Former Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has called on Iran to pursue a negotiated settlement with the United States, proposing limits on its nuclear programme and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for sanctions relief.
Writing in ‘Foreign Affairs’, Zarif argued that although Iran currently holds the “upper hand” in the conflict involving the US and Israel, prolonging the war would only result in further civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure. He suggested Tehran should instead “declare victory” and move toward a deal that could both end the current hostilities and prevent future conflict.
Zarif proposed that Iran should offer to curb its nuclear activities and restore access through the strategic Strait of Hormuz—an offer he believed Washington may now be more willing to consider. He also recommended that both nations explore a mutual non-aggression pact and reopen channels for economic cooperation.
The former minister, who played a key role in the 2015 nuclear agreement, is widely regarded as a moderate voice within Iran’s political establishment, though he currently holds no official government position. His remarks marked one of the first public calls by a high-profile Iranian figure for an end to the war, as many military and political leaders continued to advocate sustained resistance.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has alluded to ongoing discussions with Tehran but has also issued stark warnings, threatening severe consequences if an agreement is not reached.
In a post on X, Zarif expressed internal conflict over publishing his peace proposal, criticising Trump’s rhetoric while reaffirming his belief that ending the war in line with Iran’s national interests was essential.
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