On the heels of unfriendly economic climate and high rate of youth unemployment occasioned by bad governance or political instability, leaving one’s country is an exciting and transformative decision that most Nigerians believe would open up new opportunities for personal and professional growth, a trend that has now led to what is commonly called the ‘Japa Syndrome’ or even brain drain.
‘Japa’ is a Yoruba language coinage used as a Nigerian slang term that has gained widespread usage among Nigerian youths. The term is used to describe the act of escaping, fleeing, or disappearing quickly from a situation, often in a hasty and urgent manner. It is a combination of two words to form a word, Já means (break), Pa means (away).
However, as appealing as the idea of moving to and living in a another country may seems, it is crucial to carefully consider various factors before leaping because the excitement of moving abroad often overshadows the practical challenges of such a life-changing decision.
Living in another country isn’t just an adventure, it’s a major life transition that requires thoughtful preparation.
Whether it’s understanding the logistics of immigration, adjusting to new cultural norms, or ensuring financial stability, moving abroad involves many layers that need to be considered.
Hereunder are seven critical factors to consider before one can ‘Japa’ to abroad:
1. Legal and Visa Requirements
One of the most important steps to take when planning to move abroad is understanding the visa and immigration policies of your destination country because every country has different requirements for foreign residents.
Depending on your purpose for relocation, whether for work, studies, or long-term residency you will need to conduct research, seek the service of an immigration lawyer or agent, and apply for the appropriate visa because failing to secure the right visa can lead to significant legal complications.
Some countries have straightforward procedures for work visas, while others may require additional documentation such as proof of employment or financial support. You may also need to undergo a medical examination or criminal background check as part of the application process.
Moreover, the length of your stay is another crucial consideration. Temporary work visas may need to be renewed or extended, while some countries offer pathways to permanent residency or citizenship after a certain time. Make sure you are aware of these regulations and the process to ensure you’re legally allowed to stay for the duration you intend.
2. Cost of Living and Financial Planning
It is important to evaluate whether you can afford the lifestyle you plan to live because the cost of housing, utilities, food, transportation, and health care c in a foreign country can differ significantly from what you’re used to in your home country.
Start by researching the average cost of living in your destination, paying particular attention to areas where you’ll need to spend the most, such as rent or mortgages.
It is also very essential to establish a solid financial plan before you move including determining how much money you need to save for the transition, how you will manage your finances while abroad, and whether you will need to open a bank account in the new country, consider the exchange rates and how they may fluctuate, as well as any potential tax implications of living abroad.
3. Cultural Differences and Language
Cultural differences can affect various aspects of daily life, including communication styles, social norms, food, and even workplace etiquette. To avoid feeling overwhelmed or isolated, it’s important to prepare for the cultural shift.
Language is one of the most significant barriers to living abroad, especially if you’re moving to a country where the primary language is not English but French, Chinese, Arabic, or German.
Start by learning the basics of the culture and local language of the country you are moving to. You don’t have to become fluent immediately, but being able to introduce yourself, ask for directions, and handle everyday tasks in the local language will make your life much easier.
Many countries offer language and basic etiquette courses for newcomers, there are also plenty of online resources to help you practice.
4. Healthcare and Insurance
Consider your overall healthcare needs, such as dental and vision care, which may not always be covered by public health plans. Make sure to carry essential medications with you, especially if you are on a long-term treatment plan that may not be readily available in the new country.
Healthcare standards and access can vary significantly between countries, so it is crucial to research the healthcare system in the country you are moving to understand what medical services will be available to you and how to access them.
It is also important to check whether your current health insurance covers international travel or living abroad. If not, consider purchasing international health insurance that will protect you in case of illness or emergency.
5. Job Market and Career Opportunities
One of the primary reasons why the Japa syndrome has remained persistent amongst Nigerians is the need to enhance one’s career and standard of living.
Start by researching the industries that are thriving in your destination country. Some sectors, such as tech, healthcare, and education, may have more opportunities for foreign talent, while others may have stricter regulations regarding employment for non-citizens.
It is important to understand the requirements for foreign workers, such as work permits or qualifications, before seeking employment.
Consider whether your current skills and experience will be transferable to the job market of your destination country.
If you’re looking to change industries or roles, make sure the country offers the type of career growth you’re looking for, some countries may have more competitive job markets, making it harder to secure a position.
For your mental health, it is crucial to research the work-life balance and work culture in the new country and look out for working hours, holidays, and expected professional behaviors.
6. Safety and Security
While some countries are generally safe for foreigners, crime rates and political stability can vary significantly from one region to another.
Before making the move, check the current political climate, the attitude of the country’s citizens towards visitors and people from your region, general crime rates, and any ongoing conflicts or risks in the area.
It is also important to familiarize yourself with emergency procedures in your destination country, master the emergency numbers for police, fire, and medical assistance, and understand the steps you should take in case of natural disasters or accidents.
7. Long-term Commitment and Future Plans
While it may be tempting to move, it is crucial to evaluate whether this is a temporary experience or a long-term commitment.
If you’re planning to stay for a short period, make sure you have a clear exit plan in place, including how you’ll return to your home country or transition to a new destination.
If you’re considering a more permanent move, think about what this means for your future, including your career goals, family, and potential for citizenship or permanent residency.
Research the potential for career growth or educational opportunities in the country you’re moving to before you finally decide to Japa.
