NERC Issues Mini Grid Regulation 2026, Targets Electricity Access Expansion

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has issued the Mini-Grid Regulations 2026, to expand electricity access, especially in unserved and underserved areas, while ensuring safety, fairness, and investment protection.

NERC said the regulatory document, numbered NERC-R-001-2026, provides a comprehensive framework for the development, operation, and regulation of mini-grids in Nigeria.

It said the regulation applies to isolated mini-grids that operate independently of the Distribution Companies (DisCo) networks, up to 5 megawatts (MW); and Interconnected mini-grids which are connected to and coordinated with existing distribution networks, up to 10MW.

The regulation which covers developers, operators, distribution companies, and host communities, aligns with the Electricity Act 2023 and accommodates state-level regulation where applicable.

Going by the regulation, mini-grids below 100 kilowatts (kW) can be registered, but those above 100kW require a permit from NERC. The Commission also grants Permits through an application process within 30 business days.

The regulation said operators must submit annual reports for mini-grids below 1MW, and quarterly reports for those above 1MW. As NERC conducts ongoing monitoring and may publish sector data.
NERC stressed that the regulation aims to accelerate rural electrification, attract private investment, ensure fair tariffs and consumer protection, as well as promote coordination between mini-grid developers and DisCos.