Kwara State government and Farmers Association in the state are upbeat about the predicted shorter rainfall in the state in 2025.
LEADERSHIP reports that the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) had in its 2025 seasonal climate prediction ( SCP) said Kwara will experience a shorter rainy season this year.
According to the forecast, the rainy season in Kwara will commence in mid-April in the southern part of the state and late May in the northern region.
It added that the rain will cease across the state by November, resulting in a shorter-than-usual rainy season.
This implies potential dry spells between June and July that could cause water stress, impacting crop growth and livestock farming.
Consequently, the state Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has briefed the farmers about NiMet’s prediction and its consequences.
The state chairman of the All Farmers Association of Nigeria ( AFAN), Hon. Umar Mahmud Aboki, also listed measures being taken by the association to help the farmers record maximum productivity and bumper harvest despite the worrisome NiMet prediction.
He said the state had in the past experienced similar situations which always resulted in the dry spell.
The commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development, Mrs Oloruntoyosi Thomas, advised farmers in the state to strategically plan their planting, harvesting, and overall agricultural activities based on the climate forecast to ensure maximum productivity and reduced losses.
The commissioner in a statement on Sunday urged the farmers not to plant before the rains are well established to avoid crop failure.
The statement reads ” Given the early cessation of rainfall, priority should be given to drought-tolerant and early-maturing crops that can withstand dry conditions. These include maize, millet, sorghum, cowpea, groundnut, soybean, sweet potatoes, and cassava. To retain soil moisture, farmers should adopt techniques such as mulching, rainwater harvesting, and minimal tillage.
“Farmers should avoid applying fertilizers before heavy rains to prevent nutrient leaching and wastage. Short-range weather forecasts should be followed for proper timing. With warmer temperatures expected, there may be an increase in pest activities, particularly fall armyworms on maize. Farmers should closely monitor their crops and apply pest control measures as needed.
“For livestock and poultry farmers, proper ventilation in poultry pens is crucial, as rising temperatures between February and June may cause heat stress. Farmers should reduce stocking density and ensure adequate cooling mechanisms are in place. Providing clean drinking water fortified with multivitamins will help prevent dehydration.
“Dairy farmers should be aware that high temperatures can affect milk production and animal fertility. Feeding schedules should be adjusted, and cooling methods such as sprinklers should be used.
“Due to the early cessation of rainfall, farmers should store crop residues for dry-season feeding and engage in hay and silage production. Proper biosecurity measures, including regular sanitation of animal pens, should be observed to prevent disease outbreaks during the rainy season.
“For fish farmers, proper pond management is essential. Ponds should be dredged to increase depth and reduce excessive heating. Planting shade trees around ponds will help regulate water temperature. Feeding should be done in the early morning and late evening to avoid stressing the fish. Farmers should also take preventive measures against flooding, which could wash away their stock.
“Farmers are advised to work closely with agricultural extension officers for up-to-date guidance on weather conditions and best farming practices. The use of irrigation and rainwater harvesting techniques is highly recommended to counter the effects of unpredictable rainfall patterns. Livestock farmers should cull weak animals early to minimize losses during extreme weather conditions.
“The government will continue to support farmers with information, inputs, and extension services to enhance resilience against climate challenges. ”
The AFAN chairman in the state, Hon. Mahmud Aboki said to the association will further enlighten farmers on the development.
He said adequate information would be given to farmers in all parts of the state on the expected shorter rainfall to ensure maximum productivity and stave off losses.
