The uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party of South Africa has backed Morocco’s sovereignty over the Western Sahara breakway and expressed support for the kingdom’s autonomy plan.
Former President of South Africa and leader of the MK party, Jacob Zuma, stated that his party believed Morocco’s Autonomy Proposal allows for significant local governance by the populations of the Sahara region, while ensuring that Morocco retains its sovereignty over the Sahara.
This position was expressed in a statement by Zuma following his recent talks with Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates, Nasser Bourita.
The MK party’s position is in alignment with the strong and popular stances expressed by many major powers, notably the United States, France, United Kingdom and Spain, among others, on Morocco’s autonomy plan for the Sahara.
According to Zuma, his party “recognises the historical and legal context that underpins Morocco’s claim to Western Sahara.”
“Morocco’s efforts to reclaim its full territorial integrity align with the MK Party’s commitment to preserving the sovereignty and unity of African states.”
While acknowledging the growing international and continental support that the Moroccan Autonomy Proposal has gained over the last couple of years, Zuma emphasised that the Autonomy Plan offers a balanced path forward that promotes stability, peace, and development in the region, and called on the international community to support Morocco’s Autonomy Plan as the possible effective way to ensure peace, stability, and prosperity for the populations of the Sahara region.
He said this position is in line with the MK party’s policy platform “aimed at bringing about a practical solution to the long-standing debacle on the future of the Sahara region,” which was published last month under the title “Strategic Partnership for African Unity, Economic Emancipation, and Territorial Integrity.”
This document reaffirms that the Sahara “was part of Morocco before Spanish colonisation in the late 19th century, and as such, it has been an integral part of Morocco for centuries.
Morocco’s claim predates colonisation and originates from the allegiance of the tribes to the Moroccan Throne,” while calling on the international community to “take into account the region’s historical ties with Morocco and the legitimate interests of the Moroccan people in preserving their territorial integrity.”
The document also recalls the Glorious Green March as “an act of decolonisation and a testimony to the historical bonds between Morocco and its Sahara,” describing it as “a unique and non-violent liberation movement” during which “more than 350,000 unarmed Moroccans entered the Sahara to reclaim their land.”
The former President of South Africa had in 2017 met His Majesty King Mohammed VI on the sidelines of the AU–EU Summit in Côte d’Ivoire which ushered in new momentum to bilateral relations between the two countries.
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