A Professor of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, University of Abuja, Toochukwu C. Ogwueleka, has said the Proposed National Water Resources Bill (Water Bill) needs to be approved
to address the growing water management challenges in the country.
Ogwueleka stated this while delivering the 42 inaugural lecture of the University of Abuja on Thursday with the theme, “Water and Waste Shaping a Sustainable and Equitable Future.”
He said the Water Act of 1993 could not address the growing water management challenges, hence the need for approval of the proposed bill.
According to him, access to clean and safe water is not only essential for human well-being but also for economic development.
The academic Don noted that by implementing sustainable water management practices that focus on the efficient use, conservation, and protection of water resources, we can address the challenges of water scarcity and contribute to sustainable development.
“Proper management of wastewater is crucial to protect public health and the environment.
“By adopting integrated approaches that encompass wastewater treatment, reuse, and resource recovery, we can not only mitigate environmental pollution but also harness the potential for water conservation, energy generation, and nutrient recycling.
“This holistic approach to wastewater management contributes to sustainable water use and environmental sustainability.”
He also said striving for sustainable and equitable access to water, wastewater, and solid waste management services, it is crucial to address the needs of marginalized and vulnerable populations.
“Policies and governance frameworks must prioritize social equity and human rights, ensuring that no one is left behind. Public awareness campaigns and behaviour change programs play a vital role in fostering sustainable practices, and engaging communities and providing education can drive long-term behavioural change.”
Speaking further, he recommended
development and enforcement of policies and regulations that address the specific challenges faced in water, wastewater, and solid waste management.
“This includes setting water quality standards, waste reduction targets, and establishing penalties for non-compliance. The Proposed National Water Resources Bill (Water Bill) needs to be approved because the Water Act of 1993 cannot address growing water management challenges.”
Adding, he recommended for
promotion of research and innovation in water, wastewater, and solid waste engineering in Nigeria while promoting capacity building and training, investing in training programmes and capacity-building initiatives for water, wastewater, and solid waste management professionals.
He similarly, called for the need to
invest in the development and maintenance of water infrastructure, including dams, reservoirs, and distribution networks, to ensure reliable access to clean water for both urban and rural areas and implement integrated water resource management.
“This includes protecting water sources from pollution, promoting water conservation practices, and implementing efficient wastewater treatment and reuse systems,” he noted.
Earlier, the Vice Chancellor of the University, Professor Abdul-Rasheed Na’Allah commended the exceptional contributions of Ogwueleka to knowledge.
He said, “University is not just to produce people with certificates. Yes, we need to produce young people who will graduate and move on to do something else but indeed, university is created to make major pathways for development.
“He has been constantly bringing out his contribution in different areas. He is not just presenting papers.”
