ActionAid Nigeria has charged the Federal Government to strengthen democratic institutions, uphold the rule of law, and reverse the ongoing decline in accountability and governance.
In a statement to mark the International Day of Democracy, on Monday in Abuja, Country Director of ActionAid Nigeria, Dr. Andrew Mamedu said the day serves as a powerful reminder that democracy must go beyond rhetoric and be reflected in tangible actions that improve the lives of citizens.
“Our democracy is at a critical juncture,” Mamedu stated. “While we have enjoyed over 25 years of uninterrupted civilian rule, for many Nigerians, the promise of democracy—good governance, credible elections, and accountability—remains an illusion.”
Citing the 2025 Chandler Good Government Index, which ranked Nigeria 116th out of 120 countries, and the Mo Ibrahim Index of African Governance, which placed Nigeria 33rd out of 54 nations, ActionAid described these rankings as “a damning indictment of a failing system.”
Mamedu attributed these failures to poor leadership and a growing trust deficit, noting that high unemployment and rising poverty index have further compounded the country’s democratic decline.
Addressing the ongoing political crisis in Rivers State, Mamedu described the recent declaration of a state of emergency as a dangerous overreach by the federal government.
“When a state of emergency is used as a tool for political score-settling and lawmakers are barred from carrying out their constitutional duties, it signals that democracy is under attack,” he said.
He warned that such actions not only undermine federalism but also threaten the sanctity of the ballot box and the rights of citizens who democratically elected their leaders.
ActionAid also condemned the continued suspension of Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan from the National Assembly, despite a court ruling ordering her reinstatement.
“The refusal to obey a court order and allow Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan to resume her duties is legislative impunity at its worst. It disenfranchises the entire Kogi Central Senatorial District,” Mamedu said.
He emphasised that such defiance sets a dangerous precedent, allowing political institutions to operate with impunity, unchecked by the judiciary or the rule of law.
Drawing parallels with global movements, Mamedu cited the Gen Z-led protests in Nepal, where young people used digital platforms like TikTok and Telegram to demand accountability and democratic reforms.
The protests led to the resignation of Nepal’s Prime Minister, showcasing the transformative power of youth activism.
“Nigeria’s youth deserve the same space to lead change,” he said. “They are not just future leaders—they are today’s changemakers, and their voices must shape the future of our democracy.”
In order to restore public trust and reinforce democratic governance, ActionAid Nigeria demands “ismmediate reinstatement of Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan, in compliance with the Federal High Court ruling.
“Reversal of executive overreach in Rivers State and full respect for federalism and democratic norms.
“Swift passage of electoral reform legislation, including provisions for electronic transmission of results.
“Judicial courage and efficiency in deciding constitutional matters of national importance—particularly the legality of emergency declarations by the presidency.
“A renewed national commitment to accountability, transparency, and citizen engagement at all levels of governance,” Mamedu said.
The body further called on the Presidency, the National Assembly, the Judiciary, and every Nigerian to stand for democracy. “The time for action is now,” he said.
