When antibiotics were first discovered in the early 20th century, they revolutionised modern medicine. Deadly infections that once claimed countless lives became treatable. From pneumonia to tuberculosis, these drugs have saved millions and stand among the greatest medical breakthroughs in human history.
But today, the very medications that once protected us are under threat not because they’ve lost their power, but because of how we’re misusing them.
Antibiotic abuse, through misuse or overuse, has created one of the most pressing health threats of our time: antimicrobial resistance (AMR). If left unchecked, simple infections could once again become fatal.
What Is Antibiotic Abuse
Taking antibiotics for illnesses they cannot treat, such as colds, flu, or other viral infections.
Stopping antibiotic treatment midway instead of completing the prescribed dose.
Using leftover antibiotics without a doctor’s advice.
Buying antibiotics over the counter without prescription.
Why It’s Dangerous
When bacteria are exposed to unnecessary or incomplete antibiotic treatments, they learn to resist the drugs.
Resistant bacteria spread, making infections harder to treat.
This leads to longer hospital stays, more expensive treatments, and in some cases, death.
The Global Picture
The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified antimicrobial resistance as one of the top 10 global health threats. Studies estimate that by 2050, resistant infections could cause up to 10 million deaths annually if nothing is done.
What We Can Do
For individuals: Never self-medicate with antibiotics, always complete your course, and avoid sharing medicine.
For healthcare workers: Prescribe antibiotics responsibly and only when truly necessary.
For governments: Strengthen policies that regulate over-the-counter antibiotic sales and invest in public education campaigns.
