Major General Mamman Jiya Vatsa, sentenced to death over a treason charge in 1986, has received a posthumous pardon from President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
Vatsa, a poet, was among the 17 people who received presidential pardons following the endorsement of the National Council of State, which met in Abuja on Thursday.
According to a statement by Presidential spokesman Bayo Onanuga, President Tinubu also granted a posthumous pardon to Herbert Macaulay, a Nigerian nationalist and co-founder, along with Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, of the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC). Macaulay was the party’s first president and played a pivotal role in Nigeria’s struggle for independence.
However, in 1913, Macaulay was believed unjustly convicted by the British colonialists and banned from public office. Macaulay died in 1946, but the stigma of being an ex-convict was not exorcised from his records until now.
President Tinubu also pardoned four former convicts, including former House of Representatives member, Farouk Lawan, Mrs Anastasia Daniel Nwaobia, Barrister Hussaini Umar and Ayinla Saadu Alanamu.
They were pardoned to enable them to integrate into society, having demonstrated sufficient remorse. Nweke Francis Chibueze, serving a life sentence for cocaine, was pardoned, along with Dr Nwogu Peters, who had served 12 out of his 17-year sentence for fraud.
The Ogoni Nine: Ken Saro Wiwa, Saturday Dobee, Nordu Eawo, Daniel Gbooko, Paul Levera, Felix Nuate, Baribor Bera, Barinem Kiobel and John Kpuine were formally pardoned. At the same time, the President awarded national honours to the Ogoni Four- Chief Albert Badey, Chief Edward Kobani, Chief Samuel Orage, and Theophilus Orage.
In exercising his constitutional power of mercy, President Tinubu granted clemency to 82 inmates and reduced the prison terms of 65 others. He also gave seven inmates on death row a reprieve by commuting their sentences to life imprisonment.
President Tinubu acted on the recommendations of the Presidential Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy(PACPM). The committee has 12 members, including the Attorney General and Justice Minister, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, who is chairman.
The other members are Chief Akinlolu Olujinmi, CON; Prof. Alkasum Abba; Prof. (Mrs.) Nike Y. Sidikat Ijaiya; Justice Augustine B. Utsaha; and the Secretary, Dr Onwusoro Maduka, a former Permanent Secretary.
The institutional representatives on the Committee are: the Permanent Secretary, Special Duties and Inter-Governmental Affairs; representatives of the Nigeria Police Force, Nigerian Correctional Service, National Human Rights Commission, Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), and Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN).
The committee’s final report was presented to the Council of State on Thursday in Abuja, as required by the constitution.
The report noted, “A total of 175 inmates were interviewed, and 62 applications were received on behalf of 119 inmates considered by the committee, making the total 294.
“One hundred and sixty of the inmates interviewed were male, while 15 were female. Eighty-two inmates were recommended for clemency; two (2) for pardon; sixty-five (65) inmates for reduction of their terms of imprisonment, and seven (7) inmates on death row for commutation to life imprisonment.
“Also, fifteen (15) ex-convicts were recommended for Presidential Pardon, eleven (11) of them are deceased (including Ogoni 9). The Ogoni four (4) were also recommended for the Post-Humous National Honours Award.
“On the whole, a total of one hundred and seventy-five (175) beneficiaries are recommended.’’
The committee had acted on the following criteria: old age (60 years and above); ill health likely to terminate in death; young persons (16 years and below); long-term convicts who have served prison terms of 10 years or more with a good record; and convicts serving three years or more
“Those who have been in Custodial centres, learnt sustainable vocational trades capable of keeping them away from crime; those who are adjudged remorseful; those who Correctional Officers recommended for exemplary behaviour and Nigerian prisoners deported from other countries.
The Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Sen. George Akume, inaugurated the Presidential Advisory Committee on Prerogative of Mercy (PACPM) on January 15, 2025, as a significant step towards promoting justice, rehabilitation, and human rights in Nigeria.
In a related development, the National Council of State has approved the appointment of Dr Aminu Yusuf from Niger State as the new Chairman of the National Population Commission (NPC) and endorsed the grant of presidential clemency to 175 inmates across the country.
Kaduna State governor, Uba Sani, disclosed this to State House correspondents after the Council of State meeting held on Thursday at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.
According to him, the Council’s decision followed recommendations by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who presided over the meeting.
“Today, 9th October 2025, the Council of State meeting was held earlier, and one of the major decisions taken was the appointment of the Chairman of the National Population Commission,” Governor Sani said. “The person appointed based on the recommendation by Mr President, who chaired the Council of State, is Dr Aminu Yusuf from Niger State.”
He added that the Council also approved the appointment of Alhaji Tonga Betara Bularafa as the Federal Commissioner representing Yobe State at the Commission.
Both appointments, he said, received unanimous approval from the members of the Council.
“In attendance were former Presidents and Heads of State, Generals Ibrahim Babangida and Abdulsalami Abubakar, as well as governors and other members of the Council,” the Kaduna governor stated.
Governor Sani further explained that the Council also deliberated on the report of the Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy, which was presented by the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), on behalf of the President.
“After deliberation, the Council unanimously approved the recommendations for the different categories of the prerogative of mercy,” he said.
He broke down the clemency decisions as follows: 82 inmates were granted presidential pardon, 65 had their prison terms reduced, and seven death sentences were commuted to life imprisonment.
“The total number approved under the prerogative of mercy is 175, as recommended by Mr President and presented to the Council by the Attorney-General and Minister of Justice,” he said.
Governor Sani said the list had already been made available when asked to name those granted a presidential pardon.
“The only people that certainly were given this presidential pardon are the Ogoni Nine, which of course, you know, they are no more, as well as the Ogoni Four, who were recommended for national honour,” he explained. “But the Ogoni Nine were among the 175 recommended and approved list for this prerogative of mercy.”
Governor Sani added that both items — the appointments and the clemency approvals — were deliberated upon and unanimously approved by the Council.
