FG Reaffirms Commitment To Humanitarian Law

Federal government has reiterated its commitment to strengthening the implementation of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in Nigeria, as it opened the 2025 high-level dialogue of the National Committee for Implementation of International Humanitarian Law Treaties in Nigeria (NCIHLIN) in Abuja.

The attorney general of the federation and minister of justice, Lateef O. Fagbemi (SAN) who declared the dialogue open described the event as a “solemn call to action” and a platform to reaffirm Nigeria’s dedication to upholding the principles of humanitarian law amidst ongoing security challenges.

“This gathering is a demonstration of our resolve to balance national security responsibilities with international obligations under the Hague and Geneva Conventions, and the Rome Statute,” Fagbemi said.

According to him, Nigeria has made notable progress in domesticating critical treaties, including the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. He revealed that executive bills to that effect are currently under review and drafting.

Fagbemi also noted Nigeria’s proactive approach in conflict regions like the North-East, stating that the country continued to monitor compliance with rules of engagement to reduce civilian casualties and improve protection mechanisms.

“Our military engagements are guided by ethical and legal frameworks to preserve human dignity,” he stressed, adding that enhanced training on IHL and human rights for security forces had become routine.

Also speaking, the National Security Adviser, (NAS) Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, in a goodwill message delivered on his behalf by  Zakari Mijinyawa, the director of legal services (NSA) reaffirmed Nigeria’s dedication to a people-centred national security strategy rooted in respect for human rights.

“Our counterterrorism framework is anchored on the rule of law, and we are committed to bringing perpetrators to justice while ensuring victims receive redress,” the NSA stated.

He emphasised that IHL compliance was not only a legal responsibility but a moral imperative for the nation, especially in today’s complex security environment.

In her welcome remarks, the solicitor general of the federation and permanent secretary, Ministry of Justice, Barr. Beatrice Jedy-Agba,   acknowledged the importance of collaboration between government institutions, civil society and international partners in advancing IHL compliance.

She said while Nigeria had ratified major IHL treaties, implementation remained a continuous process requiring active institutional coordination and public engagement.

“The establishment of NCIHLIN in 2010 was a strategic move to ensure Nigeria not only ratifies, but effectively implements IHL obligations,” she said, announcing the launch of new Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials to increase public awareness.

Minister of women affairs, Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, represented by the permanent secretary in the ministry, Dr Mariam Keshinro, stressed that the principles of humanity, neutrality and protection must be deliberately upheld particularly for women, children, and vulnerable populations who are often the most affected by conflict and displacement.

This year’s dialogue, themed “Nigeria’s International Humanitarian Law and Implementation Journey,” brings together representatives from government, civil society, academia, and development partners to evaluate progress, share best practices, and propose strategies for deeper compliance with international humanitarian standards.