Medical Experts Raise The Alarm Over Dangers of Self-Medication On Liver Health

Medical professionals have raised alarm over the widespread practice of self-medication among Nigerians, describing it as a dangerous trend that threatens liver health.

According to experts, indiscriminate use of drugs without proper medical guidance is a major contributor to liver-related diseases.

The experts gave the warning during a webinar titled, “The Hidden Costs of Self-Medication on Liver Health,” and was organised by SYNLAB Nigeria as part of its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives aimed at promoting health awareness and encouraging preventive healthcare.

Speaking during the webinar, Consultant Physician, Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist, Dr Ganiyat Kikelomo Oyeleke, explained that the liver performs several vital functions, including detoxification and metabolism, making it particularly vulnerable to damage caused by the inappropriate use of medications.

According to her, socioeconomic challenges, easy access to over-the-counter drugs, and cultural beliefs have contributed to the widespread practice of self-medication among Nigerians.

She noted that the misuse of common medications such as painkillers, antibiotics, and herbal supplements can result in drug-induced liver injury, especially when taken in excessive doses or combined with alcohol and other medications.

Dr. Oyeleke also cautioned against the indiscriminate use of herbal remedies, stressing that ‘natural’ does not always mean safe. She added that liver diseases often progress silently and may not present symptoms until significant damage has already occurred.

She advised Nigerians to avoid unnecessary self-medication, limit alcohol consumption, maintain healthy lifestyles, receive hepatitis vaccinations where appropriate, and seek professional medical attention whenever symptoms persist.

Also speaking, a Consultant Chemical Pathologist, Dr Olusola Omoyele highlighted the importance of preventive testing and early diagnosis in protecting liver health. She explained that routine liver function tests and other screening procedures can help detect abnormalities early, thereby improving treatment outcomes.

Dr. Omoyele noted that individuals who frequently self-medicate, consume herbal remedies, abuse alcohol, or have underlying health conditions are particularly at risk and should undergo regular screening. She emphasised that normal liver function test results do not necessarily rule out liver disease, underscoring the importance of comprehensive evaluation by healthcare professionals.

The medical experts advised caution in the use of herbal products and reiterated the need for proper diagnosis before commencing any form of treatment. They also stressed that early intervention remains critical, noting that many liver diseases do not manifest symptoms until they have reached advanced stages, making regular medical check-ups and professional guidance essential to maintaining good liver health.