Legislative Oversight Of Security Agencies, Vital For Human Rights – Speaker Abbas

The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Tajudeen Abbas, has said that effective legislative oversight of security agencies will help guarantee adherence to the rule of law and uphold human rights.

Abbas stated this at a two-day workshop on developing a legislative oversight manual: security agencies as case studies, organised by Konrad Adenauer Stiftung in Abuja on Thursday.

Represented by his deputy, Hon Benjamin Kalu, the speaker noted that security is paramount in their legislative responsibilities. Oversight ensures that these institutions fulfil their primary mandate: protecting citizens.

In a statement by the deputy‘s special assistant on press affairs, Udora Orizu, Abbas said the balance was essential for maintaining public trust and legitimacy in government institutions.

The speaker noted that the security sector is very complex and highly technical, necessitating the legislature to have the requisite capacity and knowledge to effectively scrutinise its activities and align them with national aspirations through the laws of the land.

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He said that when the nation is grappling with a host of intractable security challenges, the people look upon the parliament to deploy necessary legislative powers and frameworks to help the security agencies overcome these challenges.

Abbas urged lawmakers and other participants to acquaint themselves with the manual and utilise it in their various committee assignments, saying it is comprehensive enough to help them navigate the complexities of the security sector for a more meaningful oversight engagement.

He also asked them to review the efficacy of existing oversight institutions, engage in ongoing scrutiny, and conduct ad hoc investigations into specific activities undertaken by security services.

Speaker Abbas said this dual approach would promptly identify and address potential abuses and inefficiencies.

Commending the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung for their support in strengthening the institutional capacity of the National Assembly to deliver on its responsibilities to the nation, the Speaker assured us of their commitment to making the most use of them.

He said, “As we are all also aware, Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution empower the National Assembly to conduct investigations into the performance of any individual or body charged with executing laws enacted by this esteemed institution.

“The words of our Constitution in this respect are clear and unambiguous in subjecting everybody and institution to the control of the people’s representatives. By extension, this constitutional mandate, therefore, places upon us a significant responsibility to ensure that our security agencies operate within the framework of accountability and transparency while safeguarding the lives and properties of our citizens and protecting the territorial integrity of our nation.

“Legislators are not only engaging in debates but actively taking legislative actions on various security-related issues. This shift underscores the importance of parliamentary involvement in ensuring that security services operate effectively and within the bounds of law. The oversight of security services is crucial for several reasons.

“First and foremost, it ensures that these institutions fulfil their primary mandate: to protect the populations they serve. Effective oversight mechanisms help to guarantee that security services adhere to the rule of law and uphold human rights while executing their duties. This balance is essential for maintaining public trust and legitimacy in governmental institutions.

“Our current capacity in this regard falls short; we must bridge this gap to fulfil our constitutional obligations meaningfully. We cannot afford to remain stagnant; we must actively seek opportunities for education and training that will enhance our understanding of this complex field as our current capacity falls short of what is needed.“